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| Front Cover
| Back Cover
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DEAR READER
Once you are the owner of an Agfa Silette, your enjoyment of it should be complete. The few, simple
points to be remembered for the use of this miniature camera are learned so quickly that the
short time in which to study these directions carefully is not wasted. Take the camera without any
film and put it through all its actions described in the text an illusra-
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sions. The numbered main illustration (p.4) serves as a useful guide if you
want to read up further details about the functions and description of an individual part.
The 35 mm Silette is designed to take miniature cassettes monochrome as well
as — of course — colour film (Agfacolor).
It is equipped with the excellent miniature anastigmat Agfa Apotar which has an aperture of f/3.5
and a focal length of 45mm. Pronto or Prontor-S shutters are available.
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| DIRECTIONS FOR USE OF THE AGFA SILETTE
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| 1 | Exposure Counting Device | 12
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| 2 | Rapid Winding Lever | 13
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| 3 | ReleaseButton | 13
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| 4 | View Finder Eye-Piece | 20
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| 5 | Accesory Shoe | 16
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| 6 | Film Indicator | 6
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| 7 | Rewinding Knob | 23
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| 8 | Diaphragm Ring and Scale | 17
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| 9 | Exposure Time Setting Ring | 14
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| 10 | Joint Index for Exposure Time and Distance Setting | 14
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| 11 | Depth of Field Scale | 19
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| 12 | Front Lens Mount for Focussing | 20
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| 13 | Lock for Camera Back | 7
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| 14 | Flash Contact 3mm. diam. | 15
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| 15 | Winding Lever for Automatic Shutter Release | 15
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| 16 | Locking Knob for Rewinding | 23
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FILM INDICATOR
Before the film is inserted it is advisable to set the film indicator in the winding knob,
in order to make sure that even after long intervals between exposures the type of film
(speed) inside the camera is known.
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For this purpose the rewinding knob is completely pulled out, and its top disc gripped
between thumb and index finger (see illustration). This indicator disc should now be
rotated by the milled ring pointing downwards until it shows the setting required.
| The following settings are provided
| 8 | 40 | 100 | 160 | Col | Col | Col | Col
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| ASA | ASA | ASA | ASA | NT | ND | RT | RD
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OPENING AND LOADING THE CAMERA
The back of the Agfa Silette is opened by pushing the little locking lever in the
direction of the arrow (see illustration). The back is released and is opened by the
thumb grip.
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BACK OPENED
Both spool chambers are now visible, the empty chamber on the left to take the miniature
cassette, and on the right (see illustration) the take-up spool, which is fixed and, when
a film is to be inserted must be rotated by one of its milled flanges until the film
slot with the little transport cog has reached the position indicated in the illustration
shown above.
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INSERTING THE CASSETTE
To insert the new cassette—preferably in subdued light—the rewinding knob is pulled out
completely; it is then pushed in again rotating it slightly, until it grips the cassette
spool.
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When there is no cassette in the camera the rewinding knob is rather loose.
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INSERTING THE FILM AND PULLING IT TIGHT
The tapering end of the film is pushed into the slot of the spool up to the second
perforation hole; the little transport cog of the take-up spool should engage the
perforation. The empty spool is turned by its milled ring until the film pulls tight.
Of the full width of the film, only a length of 1/3" should protrude from the cassette.
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| CLOSING THE BACK
Having made sure that the perforation holes of the film are properly engaged by the cogs
of the lower transport wheel, the back of the camera is closed.
To close the lid it should be pressed home with borh hands as the illustration shows
until it snaps shut.
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EXPOSURE COUNTING DEVICE
Before the first exposure can be made, the exposure counting device and film must be
brought to their start positions.
The inner milled ring of the counting device which is built into the rapid winding
lever is depressed with the thumb and is rotated anti-clockwise until the letter A
appears opposite the index mark on the edge (see illustration). Two empty exposures
should now be made as follows:
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The rapid winding lever transports the film one frame at a time and atthe same time winds
the shutter. The thumb of the right hand grips the edge of the lever and pulls it right
to its stop (see illustration). The release button close-by is now depressed and
the whole action — film transport and shutter-release — repeated once more. The counting
device is now set on the stroke ahead of "1".
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Caution! The rewinding knob rotates each time the film is transported; it must therefore
not be interfered with during this action.
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DOUBLE AND EMPTY EXPOSURE LOCK
The Agfa Silette is fitted with a double and empty exposure locking device. This means that the
same piece of film can never be exposed twice and further, that the film cannot be wound on
by mistake before an exposure has been made. If therefore the release button cannot be pressed,
the film must either be wound on using the rapid winding lever, or the latter had not been fully
moved to its stop; a further complete turn will remedy this without the loss of film. If the
rapid winding lever cannot be moved, the camera is ready for use.
THE SHUTTERS
Before each exposure is as a first step the desired exposure time should be set. The index number is
brought opposite the black double marking (1/25 sec. in the illustration) by rotating the
large milled ring (No. 9, fig. 2). The same index is used later for the distance setting.
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| SHUTTER TIMES
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| Pronto Shutter:
| B | 25 | 50 | 100 | 200
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| Prontor-S Shutter:
| B | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 100 | 300
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| The numbers indicate fractions of seconds, e. g. 2 = 1/2 sec., 25 = 1/25
sec. Position B gives time exposures (from a tripod). As long as the release button is
depressed the shutter will remain open.
Both shutters incorporate an automatic shutter release if the photographer
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himself wishes to become part of the picture, he must wind the little red button 15 below the
shutter (fig. 2) after he has made his preparations. If now the release button is
pressed, appr. 7 seconds will elapse before the shutter is released.
Both shutters are synchronized for flash; the contact nipple for the flash unit cable is fitted
on the bottom right-hand corner of the lens panel next to the shutter (No. 14, fig. 2).
Flash-bulbs as well as electronic flashes can be fired by this contact in such a way that they
are triggered when the shutter is fully open. For flash-bulbs, the exposure time should
invariably be 1/25 sec.; with electronic flashes, any, even the shortest exposure times, may be
employed.
The Agfa Silette is fitted with an accessory shoe to accommodate all the commercially available flash-units.
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STOP — EXPOSURE TIME — DEPTH-OF-F1ELD
The diaphragm stop is adjusted by rotating the diaphragm ring (No. 8, fig. 2) against a scale
bearing the following stop numbers:
Stop: Correct choice of the stop number requires some knowledge of its function. The light
emitted from the object first strikes the diaphragm which admits to the film much light at full
aperture, and a smaller amount when stopped down, but in any case only a fraction of the total
light quantity. The above-mentioned numbers on the diaphragm scale are so graduated that
beginning with the aperture f/4 each successive diaphragm stop (next higher number) reduces the
photographically effective amount of light by half.
Exposure Time: The amount of light required for the film to reproduce a given subject is
fixed. Exposure time and stop number are in a fixed
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relation to one another, and this relationship must be maintained when choosing the exposure time
and stop: with high stop numbers, exposure times should be long; low stop numbers require short
exposures. If, for instance, your exposure guide indicates 1/25 sec. at f/8, but you want to
reduce your exposure time to 1/50 sec. in order to avoid camera-shake, the diaphragm must permit
more light to affect the film to compensate for the shorter exposure time. Consequently, the
smaller stop number f/5.6 should be chosen.
Depth-of-field: Similar to the exposure time, the range of sharp definition in front of, and
behind the distance focused depends on the choice of the stop number. With a small stop
(stopping down) this range of sharpness is considerably enlarged and is known as depth-of-field.
Its extent increases further with the object distance.
Depth-of-field is therefore dependent on
the degree of stopping down the lens and on the object distance. The exact ranges of sharpness
determined
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by these factors for the various choices of settings can be obtained from the table on
p.26/27.
In addition, the depth-of-field scale (No. 11, fig.2) above the focusing ring bearing
the distance numbers gives sufficiently detailed information. Take as an example our
illustration, on which a distance of 9 f. was chosen. Each corresponding pair of stop
numbers is marked equidistant to the right and the left of the joint index. If, e. g. a
stop of f/8 is chosen, the
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range from one 8 to the corresponding one indicates on the adjoining feet scale the extent of
sharp definition at this stop and distance: in this instance from appr. 6 to 18 feet or
at f/11 from appr. 5.5 to 30 feet.
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Two-point focusing is the simplest and most convenient method of using the depth-of-field
intelligently. To do this, the diaphragm lever is brought opposite the red mark between 8
and 11, and the distance ring set on the red 10 or 30. The following dates should be
written down:
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| Stop
| Focusing on
| Depth-of-field
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On red mark between 8 and 11
| 10 ft (near)
| 7 ft to 15 ft
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| 30 ft (far)
| 131/2 ft to infinity
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THE EXPOSURE
Before we attempt our first exposure, the camera is opened and the film is wound on by another
frame, making an empty exposure as described on p.13, so that
the mark on the exposure counting dial points to "1".
Correct setting of stop number and exposure time is checked, and the object distance
determined. It is set by rotating the lens mount ring, and the desired number is
brought up against the triangular index mark.
The eye-piece of the camera viewfinder is brought close against the eye,so that the field
of view may be fully surveyed to its corners.
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For horizontal pictures the camera, as shown, is held with both hands, and the release
button pressed home steadily and firmly with the index or middle finger of the right hand.
It is important to assume a firm posture and to avoid holding the camera to an angle.
View-finder parallax: The picture inthe view-finder shows the image which will be formed on
the film at a reduced scale. With close-up pictures a small error is introduced, as the
position of the view-finder is higher than that
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of the camera lens. However, a practical effect is not noticed at distances exceeding 1-2 m.
With horizontal exposures the camera is raised slightly, and a slight lateral adjustment is made
in the direction of the view-finder in the case of vertical pictures.
For vertical pictures it is better to press the release button with the thumb of the right hand.
EMPTYING THE CAMERA
If the exposure counting device reads 36, 20, or 18 respectively according to the length of film
loaded, only one more exposure can be made. If during loading too much empty film was wound up,
it may be found that the last-but-one to the last exposure can no longer be wound on, i. e. the
rapid winding lever is stopped halfways. In this case the last exposure cannot be made. After the
last exposure the
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film must be wound back into the lightproof cassette. For this purpose
the locking button at the bottom of the camera (see illustration) is depressed with the
left thumb; the right hand extracts the rewinding knob until the first stop and
rotates it in the direction of the arrow until the film is rewound. Rewinding is complete
when the film leaves the take-up spool. This is noticed in due course as a slight
resistance to be overcome. After a careful further turn an attempt should
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be made to rotate the rewinding knob after release of the locking button. At this moment
rewinding should be stopped. Please remember that your photo-dealer is to develop your film;
leave the end of the film protruding from the cassette.
The camera back may now be opened as described on page 7. The rewinding knob is completely
pulled out, when the cassette can be taken out easily. It should be placed in a light-tight
wrapping as quickly as possible and it is advisable to mark it "Exposed".
FOR THE AGFA CAMERA - AGFA FILTERS AND LENS HOOD
Filters are designed to reproduce correctly the brightness values of the different colours. We
supply optically flat, homogeneously dyed filters to satisfy the highest demands. They are
available in the densities yellow light, yellow medium, yellow-green, and red-orange.
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The use of light-filters naturally requires an increase in exposure time. Filter factors are used
which, however, depend to a large degree on the sensitization of the negative material employed.
Film manufacturers therefore supply with their products details about the exposure factors of the
most commonly used filter densities. Where these are not available, the following information may
serve as guidance for panchromatic emulsions:
| Filter | light yellow | No.1 | Exposure factor | 1.5 - 2
| | medium yellow | No.2 | | 1.8 - 2.3
| | lyellow-green | No.71 | | 2 - 2.5
| | red-orange | No.7 | | 4
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Ask your photo-dealer for Agfa Filters in their modern transparent screw-top cases, and the
handy Agfa Lens Hood, which can also be used together with the filters.
Diameter of the Agfa Silette lens mount 30 mm.
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DEPTH-OF-FIELD TABLE FOR AGFA APOTAR 1:3.5 f=45MM(1¾in)
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| Distance | Apertures
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| feet | 3.5 | 4 | 5.6
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| 3 | 2'10"-3'2½" | 2'9½"-3'2¾" | 2'8¾"-3'4"
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| 3.5 | 3'3"-3'9½" | 3'2¾"-3'10" | 3'1½"-3'11¾"
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| 4 | 3'8¼"-4'4½" | 3'7¾"-4'5¾" | 3'6¼"-4'8½"
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| 5 | 4'6"-5'7½" | 4'5¼"-5'8¾" | 4'3"-6'1"
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| 6 | 5'3½"-6'11¼" | 5'2¼"-7'1¾" | 4'11¼"-7'8¼"
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| 8 | 6'9"-9'9¾" | 6'7¼"-10'1¾" | 6'2¼"-11'4½"
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| 10 | 8'1¼"-13'¾" | 7'10¾"-13'8" | 7'3½"-16'¾"
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| 15 | 11'1"-23'4" | 10'8¼"-25'4" | 9'7"-35'1"
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| 30 | 17'5¼"-129' | 16'5½"-176' | 13'11½"-¥
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| ¥ | 34'11"-¥ | 31'2"-¥ | 23'2"-¥
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DEPTH-OF-FIELD TABLE FOR AGFA APOTAR 1:3.5 f=45MM(1¾in)
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| Distance | Apertures
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| feet | 8 | 11 | 16
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| 3 | 2'7½"-3'6" | 2'6¼"-3'9" | 2'4"-4'2¾"
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| 3.5 | 3'-4'2¾" | 2'10"-4'7" | 2'7½"-5'4¼"
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| 4 | 3'4"-5' | 3'1¾"-5'6¼" | 2'10½-6'8½"
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| 5 | 4'-6'8¾" | 3'8½"-7'8¾" | 3'4"-10'4¼"
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| 6 | 4'7"-8'8¾" | 4'2¾"-10'6½" | 3'8¼"-16'3"
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| 8 | 5'7¾"-13'11" | 5'1"-19'4¼" | 4'4½"-5'6"
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| 10 | 6'6½"-21'8" | 5'9½"-38'10" | 4'10½"-¥
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| 15 | 8'3¾"-83' | 7'1½"-¥ | 5'9¼"-¥
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| 30 | 11'4½"-¥ | 9'3"-¥ | 7'¾"-¥
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| ¥ | 16'9"-¥ | 12'5¾"-¥ | 8'9¼"-¥
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